Blog

Keyboard shortcuts are a cornerstone of productivity on a computer. While you probably use Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V daily, Windows allows you to create your own custom shortcuts to launch applications, open files, or visit websites in an instant. This can dramatically speed up your workflow.

This guide will show you how to create keyboard shortcuts in Windows, covering everything from the simple, built-in method to more powerful, flexible tools for advanced users. I’ve configured my own systems using these techniques for years, and the time saved by launching my most-used programs with a quick key press is significant.

Method 1: The Built-in Way (For Desktop Applications and Files)

This is the quickest and easiest way to create a shortcut for any application, file, or folder on your computer. It relies on creating a desktop shortcut first.

Step 1: Create a Shortcut Icon First, you need a shortcut icon for the item you want to launch.

• For an Application:
  1. Click the Start Menu and find the application you want (e.g., Google Chrome, Notepad).
  2. Click and drag the application’s icon from the Start Menu directly onto your desktop. This will automatically create a shortcut.
• For a File or Folder:

• 1. Navigate to the file or folder in File Explorer.
  2. Right-click on the file or folder.
  3. Go to Send to > Desktop (create shortcut). You should now have a new shortcut icon on your desktop.

Step 2: Assign the Keyboard Shortcut Now we’ll assign a key combination to that new shortcut icon.

1. Right-click on the new shortcut icon on your desktop.
2. Select Properties from the context menu.
3. In the Properties window, make sure you are on the Shortcut tab.
4. Click inside the Shortcut key: box. It will likely say “None.”
5. Press the key you want to use for your shortcut. For example, press the N key. Windows will automatically assign Ctrl + Alt + N as the shortcut key.
   • Important Note: Windows forces the Ctrl + Alt combination for these types of shortcuts to avoid conflicts with existing system-wide hotkeys.
6. Click Apply, and then click OK.

You can now press Ctrl + Alt + N (or whatever combination you set) at any time to launch that program or open that file. You can even delete the desktop icon afterwards, and the keyboard shortcut will still work.

Method 2: The Power User’s Choice (Microsoft PowerToys)

The built-in method is great, but it’s limited. For more control, Microsoft’s own PowerToys is a fantastic free tool. It allows you to create powerful, system-wide shortcuts without the Ctrl + Alt limitation.

Step 1: Install Microsoft PowerToys

• You can download PowerToys for free from the Microsoft Store or from GitHub. Simply search for it and click install.

Step 2: Use the Keyboard Manager

1. Open PowerToys from your Start Menu.
2. In the PowerToys settings menu on the left, click on Keyboard Manager.
3. Ensure that Enable Keyboard Manager is toggled on.
4. Click on Remap a shortcut.

Step 3: Create Your New Shortcut

1. In the Remap Shortcuts window, click the + button to add a new shortcut.
2. Under the Shortcut: column on the left, define the key combination you want to press. For example, to set Win + C to open Chrome, click “Type” and press Win + C.
3. Under the Mapped to: column on the right, you define the action. To launch an application, select Start App from the dropdown menu.
4. In the text box that appears, type the name of the application’s executable file (e.g., chrome.exe or notepad.exe).
5. Click OK.

Your new shortcut is now active. The best part about using PowerToys is that you can create much more intuitive shortcuts (like Win + C for Chrome) and manage them all from one central place.

Method 3: The Ultimate Customization (AutoHotkey)

For the absolute maximum level of control, power users turn to AutoHotkey. This is a free, open-source scripting language that lets you automate almost anything in Windows, including creating complex keyboard shortcuts. While it involves writing simple code, it’s easier than it sounds.

Step 1: Install AutoHotkey

• Go to the official AutoHotkey website (www.autohotkey.com) and download the latest version. Follow the simple installation prompts.

Step 2: Create a Script File

1. Go to your desktop or any folder.
2. Right-click on an empty space.
3. Select New > AutoHotkey Script.
4. Give the new file a name (e.g., “MyShortcuts”). The file extension will be .ahk.

Step 3: Write Your Shortcut Command

1. Right-click on your new .ahk script file and select Edit script. This will open the file in Notepad.
2. Delete any existing text in the file.
3. Now, you can write your command. The syntax is simple: YourShortcut::Run, Action
   • ^ stands for Ctrl
   • ! stands for Alt
   • # stands for Win
   • + stands for Shift Example 1: Launch Notepad with Ctrl + Alt + N

^!n::Run, notepad.exe

Example 2: Launch a website with Win + G

#g::Run, “https://www.google.com”

1. Save the file and close Notepad.

Step 4: Run the Script

• Double-click your .ahk script file. You will see an “H” icon appear in your system tray (bottom-right of your screen). This means your script is active.
• You can now use the hotkeys you defined. To make the script run automatically when you start your computer, you can place a shortcut to the .ahk file in your Startup folder.

By choosing the method that fits your comfort level, you can create keyboard shortcuts that save you time and make your Windows experience more personal and efficient.

Samsung Free (previously called Samsung Daily or Bixby Home) shows up when you swipe right from your main home screen on many Galaxy devices. It offers news, podcasts, and sometimes free TV, but if you’re like many users, you might find it more clutter than convenience—and want it gone.

The thing is, Samsung Free is baked into the system, so you can’t fully uninstall it. But disabling it is simple and just as effective for removing it from your home screen and stopping it from running in the background.

Why Disable Samsung Free?

Disabling Samsung Free can:

• Cut down clutter: Remove that extra home screen panel you probably don’t use.
• Smooth your home screen flow: Avoid accidental swipes into Samsung Free.
• Free up a bit of resources: It’s minor but can help reduce background activity.
• Simplify your setup: Many just prefer a cleaner, minimalist home screen.

How to Disable Samsung Free (Step-by-Step)

1. Go to your home screen: Start at your main screen with your apps and widgets.
2. Long-press an empty spot: Tap and hold on a blank area (not on an app or widget) to enter home screen edit mode. Your screen will zoom out slightly.
3. Swipe right to Samsung Free: Swipe to the leftmost home screen panel—this is usually Samsung Free.
4. Toggle Samsung Free off: At the top right, tap the toggle switch to disable it. The panel will grey out or disappear.
5. Exit editing mode: Tap anywhere on the screen or press back/swipe up to leave edit mode.
6. Confirm it’s gone: Try swiping right from your main home screen—the Samsung Free panel should no longer appear.

What if You See Google Discover Instead?

Some newer or updated Galaxy phones use Google Discover on the leftmost panel instead of Samsung Free. The disabling process is basically the same:

1. Long-press a blank home screen area.
2. Swipe right to the leftmost panel.
3. You’ll see a toggle for “Media page” or an option to choose between Google Discover and Samsung Free.
4. Toggle the media page off or select “None” if available to remove it.

How to Re-enable Samsung Free

Changed your mind? No problem:

1. Long-press a blank space on your home screen.
2. Swipe right to the leftmost panel.
3. Toggle Samsung Free back ON at the top right.
4. Exit edit mode.

Minimizing Samsung Free’s Impact Beyond the Home Screen

Even when disabled, Samsung Free still lives on your phone. To reduce its background activity or customize it:

• Manage content channels:
  1. Open Samsung Free from the app drawer (may be hidden after disabling).
  2. Tap the three-line menu icon > Settings > Manage channels.
  3. Turn off content categories you don’t want.
• Restrict background battery use:
  1. Go to Settings > Apps > Samsung Free > Battery.
  2. Select Restricted or enable Optimize battery usage.
• Clear cache or reset data:
  1. Go to Settings > Apps > Samsung Free > Storage.
  2. Tap Clear cache (safe, no data lost).
  3. Optionally, tap Clear data to reset the app completely (your preferences will be lost).

Disabling Samsung Free is a quick way to declutter your home screen and regain control of your Samsung Galaxy experience.

Tired of the same old ringtone? Setting a custom ringtone on your Samsung Galaxy phone is a fun and easy way to make your device feel more personal—and instantly know who’s calling without even looking. Whether it’s your favorite song or a unique sound clip, this guide will walk you through several simple methods to make it happen.

Method 1: Using a Song from Your Phone’s Storage

If you already have the audio file saved on your device, this is probably the quickest way.

1. Open Settings: Swipe down from the top and tap the gear icon, or find the “Settings” app in your drawer.
2. Go to Sounds and Vibration: Scroll down and tap Sounds and vibration.
3. Tap Ringtone: Here you’ll see your ringtone options.
4. Choose SIM Card: If you have dual SIMs, pick which one you want to assign the ringtone to.
5. Add Your Custom Ringtone: Tap the “+” icon at the top of the ringtone list.
6. Pick Your Audio File: Browse your files by Tracks, Albums, Artists, or Folders. Tip: The “Folders” view can be easiest if you know your song’s location.
7. Select and Confirm: Tap your chosen file, preview it, then tap Done or OK.

And voilà—your new ringtone is set!

Method 2: Using the Samsung Music App

If you prefer managing music through Samsung Music, you can set your ringtone directly from the app.

1. Open Samsung Music from your app drawer.
2. Find Your Song: Browse and select your favorite track.
3. Access More Options: Tap the three dots (⋮) near the song.
4. Set as Ringtone: Choose Set as ringtone from the menu.
5. Pick Ringtone Type: Select Phone ringtone.
6. Edit (Optional): You might be able to trim the song to your favorite part.
7. Confirm: Tap Done or Set.

Method 3: Assign a Custom Ringtone to a Specific Contact

Want to know who’s calling just by the ringtone? Assign unique tones per contact!

1. Open Contacts and pick a contact.
2. Edit Contact: Tap the pencil icon.
3. More Options: Scroll and tap More or View more.
4. Find Ringtone: Look for the Ringtone option.
5. Add Custom Ringtone: Tap the “+” icon and select your song from storage.
6. Save Changes: Don’t forget to tap Save to apply the new ringtone.

Now that contact will ring with their special tone every time!

Troubleshooting Tips

• File Format: Make sure your audio is in MP3, WAV, or M4A format.
• File Location: Files should be stored on your phone or SD card, not just in the cloud.
• Permissions: Check if your Settings or Samsung Music app has permission to access storage.
• Restart: A quick reboot can fix minor hiccups.

Setting custom ringtones on your Samsung Galaxy is a small tweak that makes a big difference in how your phone feels. Try it out and enjoy that personal touch every time your phone rings!

How to Set Custom Ringtones on Your Samsung Galaxy Phone

Tired of the same old ringtone? Setting a custom ringtone on your Samsung Galaxy phone is a fun and easy way to make your device feel more personal—and instantly know who’s calling without even looking. Whether it’s your favorite song or a unique sound clip, this guide will walk you through several simple methods to make it happen.

Method 1: Using a Song from Your Phone’s Storage

If you already have the audio file saved on your device, this is probably the quickest way.

1. Open Settings: Swipe down from the top and tap the gear icon, or find the “Settings” app in your drawer.
2. Go to Sounds and Vibration: Scroll down and tap Sounds and vibration.
3. Tap Ringtone: Here you’ll see your ringtone options.
4. Choose SIM Card: If you have dual SIMs, pick which one you want to assign the ringtone to.
5. Add Your Custom Ringtone: Tap the “+” icon at the top of the ringtone list.
6. Pick Your Audio File: Browse your files by Tracks, Albums, Artists, or Folders. Tip: The “Folders” view can be easiest if you know your song’s location.
7. Select and Confirm: Tap your chosen file, preview it, then tap Done or OK.

And voilà—your new ringtone is set!

Method 2: Using the Samsung Music App

If you prefer managing music through Samsung Music, you can set your ringtone directly from the app.

1. Open Samsung Music from your app drawer.
2. Find Your Song: Browse and select your favorite track.
3. Access More Options: Tap the three dots (⋮) near the song.
4. Set as Ringtone: Choose Set as ringtone from the menu.
5. Pick Ringtone Type: Select Phone ringtone.
6. Edit (Optional): You might be able to trim the song to your favorite part.
7. Confirm: Tap Done or Set.

Method 3: Assign a Custom Ringtone to a Specific Contact

Want to know who’s calling just by the ringtone? Assign unique tones per contact!

1. Open Contacts and pick a contact.
2. Edit Contact: Tap the pencil icon.
3. More Options: Scroll and tap More or View more.
4. Find Ringtone: Look for the Ringtone option.
5. Add Custom Ringtone: Tap the “+” icon and select your song from storage.
6. Save Changes: Don’t forget to tap Save to apply the new ringtone.

Now that contact will ring with their special tone every time!

Troubleshooting Tips

• File Format: Make sure your audio is in MP3, WAV, or M4A format.
• File Location: Files should be stored on your phone or SD card, not just in the cloud.
• Permissions: Check if your Settings or Samsung Music app has permission to access storage.
• Restart: A quick reboot can fix minor hiccups.

Setting custom ringtones on your Samsung Galaxy is a small tweak that makes a big difference in how your phone feels. Try it out and enjoy that personal touch every time your phone rings!

Connecting your Samsung fridge to Wi-Fi enables remote management, firmware updates, and control via the SmartThings app. Follow this guide to set up your fridge’s Wi-Fi correctly.

Step 1: Check Wi-Fi Compatibility

Ensure your Samsung refrigerator model supports Wi-Fi. Most Family Hub models and some Bespoke and smart refrigerators include Wi-Fi connectivity. Look for a Wi-Fi icon on the control panel or refer to the user manual.

Step 2: Download the SmartThings App

1. Open the Google Play Store (Android) or App Store (iOS).
2. Search for SmartThings.
3. Download and install the app.
4. Sign in or create a Samsung account.

Step 3: Prepare Your Fridge for Connection

1. Power on the fridge.
2. On the fridge’s display panel, tap Settings.
3. Navigate to Wi-Fi or Network Settings.
4. Tap Wi-Fi to start searching for available networks.

Step 4: Connect to Wi-Fi

1. Select your home Wi-Fi network from the list.
2. Enter your Wi-Fi password.
3. Tap Connect.
4. Wait until you see a “Connected” or similar confirmation message.

If your fridge does not show Wi-Fi options, proceed to Step 5 to connect via SmartThings.

Step 5: Add Fridge to SmartThings (Alternative or Required for Some Models)

1. Open the SmartThings app.
2. Tap the “+” (Add device) button.
3. Select Device > By brand > Samsung > Refrigerator.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions. This typically includes:
   • Granting Bluetooth and location permissions.
   • Selecting your fridge model type.
   • Pressing Connect on the fridge display (or holding Fridge + Freezer buttons for 5 seconds if prompted).
   • Scanning the QR code (on the inside of the door or the manual).
5. Complete the pairing process.

Step 6: Confirm Connection

Once setup is successful:

• The fridge will show Wi-Fi connected on the panel.
• You can see and control the fridge in the SmartThings app.

Troubleshooting Tips

• Restart your Wi-Fi router before retrying.
• Ensure your fridge is within range of your router.
• Use a 2.4GHz Wi-Fi network if your fridge does not support 5GHz.
• Reset network settings from the fridge if connection fails.

Final Notes

• Some firmware updates might be required before Wi-Fi setup is possible.
• SmartThings app will automatically update the fridge once connected.
• For advanced issues, refer to the fridge’s user manual or contact Samsung support.

Keeping your Samsung Galaxy Watch updated ensures it performs at its best and remains secure. Here’s how to check for and install software updates, either via your phone or directly from the watch.

Why Update?

• New Features
• Performance Improvements
• Bug Fixes
• Security Enhancements
• Battery Optimizations
• Better Compatibility with Samsung Phones

Before You Begin

• Battery: At least 30-50% charge
• Connection: Watch must be connected via Bluetooth to your phone
• Internet: Stable Wi-Fi or mobile data (Wi-Fi preferred)
• Time: Allow 10-30 minutes for the process
• Proximity: Keep phone and watch close together

Method 1: Update via Galaxy Wearable App

1. Connect Watch and Phone: Ensure the watch is connected via Bluetooth.
2. Open the Galaxy Wearable App.
3. Navigate to Watch Settings: Tap “Watch settings” or “Watch software update.”
4. Check for Updates: Tap “Download and install.”
5. Download and Install: If available, download the update. The phone transfers it to the watch.
6. Watch Updates: The watch restarts and installs the update.

Method 2: Update Directly from the Watch

1. Connect to Wi-Fi:
   • Settings > Connections > Wi-Fi > Connect
2. Open Settings on the Watch:
   • Press the Home button > Settings icon
3. Navigate to Software Update:
   • Settings > Software Update
4. Check for and Install Updates: Follow on-screen instructions.

Troubleshooting Tips

• “Update Failed”: Check battery, restart devices, ensure strong Wi-Fi.
• Update Not Available: May be region-specific or phased rollout.
• Stuck Download: Restart both devices; try a different network.
• Factory Reset as Last Resort: Only if all else fails.

Personal Insight

Once, I had an update stuck mid-download. Restarting didn’t help, but moving closer to the router made a difference. Another time, a new feature didn’t appear until I rebooted the watch. Moral of the story? Don’t underestimate the basics.

Conclusion

Updating your Galaxy Watch is a simple but essential step. Whether via the Galaxy Wearable app or directly from the watch, follow these instructions to enjoy the latest enhancements.

A Samsung Galaxy phone stuck on its logo during startup is frustrating, but not uncommon. This issue, known as a “boot loop,” typically points to a software problem, though hardware faults can occasionally be the cause. If your device is frozen on the Samsung logo, don’t worry—there are several methods to get it back up and running.

Step 1: Force Restart (Soft Reset)

This is your first line of defense against minor software hiccups.

How to do it:

• Press and hold Volume Down + Power simultaneously for 10-20 seconds.
• The device should vibrate and restart. If it boots successfully, you’re good.

Why it works: It forces the device to reboot, clearing temporary glitches without data loss.

Step 2: Charge and Retry

Sometimes, the phone might simply be too drained to complete the boot process.

Steps:

• Plug into a wall charger using the original cable.
• Let it charge for at least 30 minutes.
• Try the force restart again.

Tip: A critically low battery might not show a charging icon immediately.

Step 3: Boot into Safe Mode

This disables third-party apps that could be causing the issue.

How to enter Safe Mode:

1. Force restart the phone.
2. When the Samsung logo appears, release Power but keep holding Volume Down.
3. Release once the phone fully boots. You should see “Safe mode” on the screen.

Next steps:

• Uninstall any recently installed or updated apps.
• Reboot normally.

Step 4: Wipe Cache Partition

Corrupted cache files can prevent normal boot.

To wipe cache:

1. Boot into Recovery Mode:
   • For older phones: Volume Up + Home + Power.
   • For newer ones: Volume Up + Power (or + Bixby).
2. Navigate with Volume keys > Select “Wipe cache partition” with Power button.
3. Confirm and reboot.

Note: This won’t delete your personal data.

Step 5: Factory Reset (Warning: Data Loss)

This should be your last resort if nothing else works.

Steps:

1. Enter Recovery Mode (see Step 4).
2. Choose “Wipe data/factory reset.”
3. Confirm action.
4. Select “Reboot system now.”

Caution: All your data will be erased.

Step 6: Flash Stock Firmware (Advanced)

This method reinstalls the operating system using a PC and Odin.

You’ll need:

• Odin tool
• Samsung USB Drivers
• Correct firmware (SamMobile or Frija are good sources)

Steps:

1. Boot into Download Mode:
   • Most models: Volume Down + Bixby + Power.
   • Press Volume Up to continue.
2. Connect to PC. Odin should detect the phone.
3. Load firmware files into Odin (BL, AP, CP, CSC).
   • Use the CSC file (not HOME_CSC).
4. Click “Start.”
5. Wait for the “PASS!” message. Phone will reboot.

When to Seek Help

If none of these steps work, the problem could be hardware-related.

Consider:

• Contacting Samsung Support if under warranty.
• Visiting a trusted repair technician for diagnosis.

A stuck logo doesn’t mean your phone is dead. Most boot loops can be resolved with patience and the right steps. And don’t forget—regular backups are a lifesaver.

If your iPhone was reset—either accidentally or during troubleshooting—you may have lost access to your photos. This can be stressful, especially if the pictures were personal or irreplaceable. I’ve personally helped friends and family in similar situations, and I’ve gone through multiple recovery methods to restore data after an iPhone reset.

The good news is that recovering photos after an iPhone reset is possible, depending on how your device was set up before the reset. In this guide, I’ll walk you through multiple methods to recover your photos, from using iCloud backups to third-party recovery tools—in simple, easy-to-understand steps.

What Happens When an iPhone Is Reset?

When your iPhone is reset to factory settings, all data on the device is wiped. This includes:

• Photos and videos
  
• Messages
  
• Contacts
  
• Apps and settings 

However, this does not delete data from iCloud or iTunes backups, and if your photos were backed up or synced, you can recover them.

Method 1: Restore Photos from iCloud Backup

If you had iCloud Backup enabled before the reset, you can restore your photos along with all other data.

What You Need:

• The same Apple ID used on the iPhone before reset
  
• A stable Wi-Fi connection 

Steps:

1. Turn on your iPhone and start the initial setup.
2. On the Apps & Data screen, select Restore from iCloud Backup.
3. Sign in with your Apple ID and password.
4. Choose the most recent backup that was created before the reset.
5. Wait for the restore process to complete. 

This will restore everything, including your Photos, Messages, Notes, and Settings.

Tip: You can check your iCloud backup status at iCloud or through another Apple device.

Method 2: Recover from iCloud Photos

If you used iCloud Photos instead of iCloud Backup, your photos are stored in the cloud, not the backup.

How to Check:

1. Go to iCloud.com and log in with your Apple ID.
2. Click on Photos. 
3. Browse your photo library. If you see your old photos, you can recover them. 

To Get Photos Back on iPhone:

1. Go to Settings > [your name] > iCloud > Photos. 
2. Turn on iCloud Photos. 
3. Wait for the photos to sync back to your iPhone over Wi-Fi. 

Note: This only works if iCloud Photos was enabled before the reset. If not, this method won’t apply.

Method 3: Restore Photos from iTunes or Finder Backup

If you made a local backup using iTunes (Windows/macOS Mojave) or Finder (macOS Catalina and later) before the reset, you can recover everything from that backup.

What You Need:

• A computer where the backup was saved
• A USB cable to connect your iPhone

Steps:

1. Connect the iPhone to your computer.
2. Open iTunes or Finder (depending on macOS version).
3. Select your device when it appears.
4. Click Restore Backup.
5. Choose the relevant backup (preferably before the reset date).
6. Wait for the process to complete.

This method will restore all your previous data, including your photo library.

Method 4: Check Third-Party Cloud Services

Sometimes users unknowingly or intentionally back up their photos to other cloud services like:

• Google Photos
• OneDrive
• Dropbox
• Amazon Photos

Steps:

1. Download the relevant app (e.g., Google Photos) from the App Store.
   
2. Sign in with the email account previously linked to that app.
   
3. Check the photo library within the app.

If auto-backup was enabled in any of these apps, you might find your missing photos there.

Tip: I once recovered an entire trip’s photos for a friend from Google Photos even though their iCloud was full.

Method 5: Use Third-Party Data Recovery Software

If none of the above methods work, you can try iPhone data recovery tools. These tools attempt to recover deleted files from your iPhone’s internal storage—even after a reset—but the chances of success depend on how the reset was done and if new data has been written.

Popular Tools:

• Dr.Fone – Data Recovery (iOS)
  
• iMobie PhoneRescue
  
• Tenorshare UltData
  
• iMyFone D-Back

What You Need:

• A computer
• A USB cable
  
• The iPhone you want to recover from

Steps (General Overview):

1. Download and install the software on your PC or Mac.
   
2. Connect your iPhone to the computer.
   
3. Launch the tool and select Recover from iOS Device.
   
4. Start scanning. This may take time depending on storage size.
   
5. Once the scan completes, preview and select the photos to recover.
   
6. Save recovered files to your computer or directly to the phone (if supported).

Warning: Most tools offer a free trial with limited recovery. Full recovery usually requires a paid license.

Note: If your iPhone was fully erased and overwritten, recovery chances drop sharply.

Method 6: Restore Shared Albums from iCloud or Messages

Sometimes, photos are saved in Shared Albums or sent via iMessage. If those are synced, you might get access again.

For Shared Albums:

1. Go to Photos > Albums > Shared Albums.
   
2. If enabled in iCloud, your shared photos may appear again.

For iMessage:

1. Open Messages.
2. Tap on the conversation with the person who shared the photo.
3. Tap the contact name > Info > scroll down to find shared media.

This can help retrieve specific lost photos.

Prevention Tips for the Future

After helping several people recover data, here are some habits I recommend to avoid permanent loss:

• Enable iCloud Photos and iCloud Backup.
  
• Use Google Photos or another cloud service for extra backup.
  
• Regularly back up your iPhone using Finder or iTunes.
  
• Avoid factory resets unless absolutely necessary.

Final Thoughts

Recovering photos after an iPhone reset depends entirely on how well the data was backed up before the reset. If iCloud Photos or a local iTunes/Finder backup was in place, recovery is fairly straightforward. Without any prior backup, your only real hope lies in third-party recovery software, which has mixed results depending on the situation.

I’ve successfully recovered photos using iCloud and iTunes backups multiple times, and the key takeaway is this—always back up your data. Prevention is the most reliable form of recovery.

The Device Manager is a vital system utility in Windows that lets you view and control the hardware connected to your computer. Whether you’re troubleshooting hardware issues, updating drivers, or checking system components, the Device Manager is often your starting point. There are several ways to access Device Manager, but one of the quickest and most efficient is through the Run dialog box. I use this method almost daily during IT troubleshooting because it’s fast, works across all versions of Windows, and doesn’t require navigating through menus. In this guide, I’ll walk you through how to open Device Manager from Run in Windows, including step-by-step instructions and alternate methods if needed. This content is based on both personal experience and carefully verified research.

What is the Device Manager in Windows?

Before we get into how to open it, let’s briefly explain what Device Manager is.

Device Manager is a built-in Windows tool that shows all hardware connected to your computer, such as:

• Keyboards, mice, and monitors
• Processors and memory
• Graphics and sound cards
• USB devices and hard drives
• Network adapters

From Device Manager, you can:

• Update drivers
• Disable or uninstall hardware
• View device properties and errors
• Scan for hardware changes

As someone who works with both old and new systems, having quick access to this tool saves a lot of time when diagnosing issues.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Open Device Manager from Run

This method works on Windows 10, Windows 11, and earlier versions like Windows 7 and 8.1.

Step 1: Open the Run Dialog Box

You can open the Run dialog in two simple ways:

• Press Windows + R on your keyboard
• Or, right-click the Start button and select Run

I find the shortcut key combination the fastest, especially when working on multiple machines.

Step 2: Type the Device Manager Command

Once the Run box appears in the bottom-left corner of your screen:

• Type the following command into the text field:

CopyEdit

devmgmt.msc

This is the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) command for Device Manager. It works universally across all Windows versions with graphical interface.

Step 3: Press Enter or Click OK

After typing the command:

• Press Enter or click OK

The Device Manager window will open immediately, showing a list of all hardware categories on your system.

Step 4: Use Device Manager as Needed

Now that Device Manager is open, you can perform various tasks such as:

• Expand categories to view individual devices
• Right-click a device to update or uninstall the driver
• View properties to check driver details, error codes, and device status

For example, if I’m troubleshooting a sound issue, I’ll expand “Sound, video and game controllers”, check the device status, and see if there’s a yellow triangle or error code.

Alternative Commands to Open Device Manager

If devmgmt.msc doesn’t work for any reason (which is rare), there are other ways to launch it from Run.

1. Using the Control Panel Path

You can also run this command:

nginx

CopyEdit

control hdwwiz.cpl

This also opens Device Manager and is sometimes used on older systems.

1. Using Computer Management Console

This command opens Computer Management, where Device Manager is nested:

CopyEdit

compmgmt.msc

From there, go to:

• System Tools > Device Manager

While it takes an extra step, it’s useful when you need access to other system tools like Disk Management or Event Viewer.

1. Using Task Manager (Bonus Tip)

Although not from Run, I’ve often used Task Manager when Run isn’t responding.

• Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager
• Click File > Run new task
• Type devmgmt.msc and press Enter

This can be helpful during system freezes or explorer crashes.

When Should You Use Device Manager?

Here are common scenarios where I rely on Device Manager:

• Driver updates — Manually update outdated or malfunctioning drivers
• Missing devices — Reinstall or scan for hardware if something disappears
• Error codes — Interpret codes like Code 10, Code 43, etc.
• Hardware conflicts — Detect conflicts or shared resources

When a client complains their USB device isn’t working or a display won’t show up, Device Manager is the first place I go.

What to Do if Device Manager Won’t Open

If devmgmt.msc doesn’t launch from Run, try the following:

1. Check for Typing Errors

• Make sure there’s no typo; the command must be devmgmt.msc

1. Use Alternate Command

• Try control hdwwiz.cpl instead

1. Launch from System Settings

• Right-click Start > Device Manager (only available in Windows 10/11)

1. Create a Desktop Shortcut

If you use Device Manager often, create a shortcut:

1. Right-click on desktop > New > Shortcut
2. Enter devmgmt.msc
3. Name it Device Manager
4. Double-click to open it anytime

Pro Tips for Efficient Use

• Search directly in Start Menu: Type “Device Manager” and press Enter
• Create a keyboard shortcut: Assign a hotkey to the shortcut you created
• Use Safe Mode if Device Manager isn’t loading properly in normal mode
• Combine with Event Viewer to identify device-related errors

Important Note: Use with Caution

When using Device Manager:

• Don’t uninstall critical system devices
• Avoid disabling devices unless you’re troubleshooting specific issues
• Always create a system restore point before making major changes

In my early tech support days, I once mistakenly disabled the display adapter while working remotely. It caused a black screen that required a full reboot and external monitor. Lesson learned—always double-check before clicking.

Conclusion

Opening Device Manager from the Run dialog is one of the quickest and most reliable methods to manage hardware in Windows. The command devmgmt.msc is universal, works across all major Windows versions, and gets you straight to the tool you need for hardware diagnostics and driver management. Whether you’re troubleshooting a sound card, fixing a missing USB device, or simply checking driver status, knowing how to access Device Manager efficiently saves time and effort. This is one of those skills I recommend every Windows user—technical or not—become comfortable with.

If you have an old Samsung Galaxy phone that has started to feel slow, you are not alone. Over time, smartphones can lose their performance due to software bloat, outdated apps, and accumulated data. In this guide, I will walk you through practical steps to speed up your old Samsung Galaxy device. These methods are based on tested solutions and personal experience, and they cover a wide range of approaches to help restore your phone’s responsiveness.

Why Do Old Samsung Galaxy Phones Slow Down?

Before diving into solutions, it’s important to understand why older phones get slower:

• Accumulated Cache and Junk Files: Temporary files build up and clog system storage.
• Outdated Software: Older software versions may not run efficiently.
• Too Many Background Apps: Apps running in the background consume RAM and processing power.
• Full Storage: A nearly full storage slows down overall system performance.
• Aging Hardware: Over time, hardware performance can degrade.

Knowing these factors helps target the right fixes.

Step 1: Restart Your Phone Regularly

One of the simplest yet effective methods is restarting your phone. Restarting closes all background processes and clears temporary system caches, which can help your phone run smoother. I recommend restarting your phone at least once every day or two if you use it heavily.

Step 2: Update Your Software and Apps

Make sure your Samsung Galaxy’s software and all installed apps are up to date:

• Go to Settings > Software Update > Download and install to check for system updates.
• Open Google Play Store, tap your profile icon, then select Manage apps & device > Update all.

Updated software often includes performance improvements and bug fixes that can enhance speed.

Step 3: Clear Cache and Unnecessary Files

Cached data helps apps load faster, but excess cache can slow your phone.

• To clear cache for specific apps, go to Settings > Apps, select the app, then tap Storage > Clear Cache.
• You can also clear system cache by booting into recovery mode and selecting Wipe Cache Partition (procedure varies by model).

Additionally, use Samsung’s built-in Device Care tool under Settings > Battery and device care to clean junk files.

Step 4: Uninstall or Disable Unused Apps

Having many apps installed drains system resources, even if you don’t use them.

• Go to Settings > Apps.
• Review apps you rarely use.
• Tap on an app and choose Uninstall or Disable for pre-installed apps that cannot be removed.

Removing bloatware can free up storage and reduce background activity.

Step 5: Reduce Animations and Visual Effects

Animations make the user interface look smooth but can slow down older hardware.

• Enable Developer Options by going to Settings > About phone and tapping Build number seven times.
• Go back to Settings > Developer options.
• Scroll down and reduce or turn off Window animation scale, Transition animation scale, and Animator duration scale by setting them to 0.5x or off.

This makes UI transitions quicker and feels more responsive.

Step 6: Limit Background Processes and Auto-Start Apps

Too many background apps consume RAM and CPU cycles.

• In Developer Options, scroll to Background process limit and set it to 3 or fewer.
• Alternatively, use Device Care > Battery > Background usage limits to restrict apps from running in the background.
• Also, check for apps that auto-start and disable them in Settings > Apps > [App name] > Battery > Allow background activity.

These steps help free up resources for active apps.

Step 7: Use Lite Versions of Apps

Many popular apps have “Lite” versions that use less memory and data, such as Facebook Lite, Messenger Lite, and Twitter Lite. Switching to these can reduce load on your phone’s hardware and improve speed.

Step 8: Free Up Storage Space

Low storage negatively affects performance.

• Delete old photos, videos, and files you don’t need.
• Move media files to cloud storage or an external SD card.
• Use Device Care > Storage to identify large files and apps consuming storage.

Aim to keep at least 15-20% of your total storage free.

Step 9: Factory Reset as a Last Resort

If performance is still poor after trying all steps, a factory reset can restore your phone to its original state.

• Backup important data first.
• Go to Settings > General management > Reset > Factory data reset.
• Follow the prompts to reset the device.

This removes all apps, settings, and data, potentially eliminating software issues causing lag.

Additional Tips From Experience

• Avoid using heavy live wallpapers and widgets that consume CPU.
• Disable unnecessary notifications.
• Keep your phone cool; overheating can throttle performance.
• Avoid installing too many custom launchers or modifications.

Summary

By following these steps — restarting regularly, updating software, clearing cache, uninstalling unused apps, reducing animations, limiting background processes, freeing storage, and possibly resetting your phone — you can speed up your old Samsung Galaxy phone. Each step contributes to improving responsiveness and extending the device’s useful life.